The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts Manufactures and Commerce Rsa

British organisation

This article is about the social modify organisation. For other uses, see RSA (disambiguation). For the scientific-related institution, see Regal Society.

Royal Society of Arts

The Royal Social club for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
Abridgement	RSA
Formation	1754
Founder	William Shipley
Founded at	London, England
Blazon	Registered clemency[one]
Legal status	Regal Charter Company[2]
Professional person title	FRSA
Headquarters	8 John Adam Street London, WC2N 6EZ
Fields	Arts and civilization
Membership	30,000+ fellows[3]
Official language	English
Key people	Tim Eyles (Chairman) Andy Haldane (Chief Executive)
Website	www.thersa.org
Formerly called	Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce

The Purple Club for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA),^[2] also known as the Imperial Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges.^{[4] [5]}

Founded in 1754 by William Shipley every bit the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, information technology was granted a Imperial Lease in 1847,^[six] and the correct to employ the term "Royal" in its name by King Edward 7 in 1908.^[7] The RSA acronym is used more frequently than the full legal name (The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce).^[1]

Notable past fellows include Charles Dickens, Benjamin Franklin, Stephen Hawking, Karl Marx, Adam Smith, Nelson Mandela, David Attenborough, William Hogarth, John Diefenbaker, and Tim Berners-Lee. Today, the RSA has fellows elected from eighty countries worldwide.

The RSA awards three medals – the Albert Medal, the Benjamin Franklin Medal,^[8] and the Bicentenary Medal. Medal winners take included Nelson Mandela, Sir Frank Whittle, and Professor Stephen Hawking. The RSA members are innovative contributors to human knowledge, equally shown by the Oxford English Dictionary, which records the showtime use of the term "sustainability" in an environmental sense of the word in the RSA Journal in 1980.

Name and mission [edit]

The Royal Society of Arts, back of the edifice (facing the Strand)

Front of the RSA building at 8 John Adam Street

On the RSA building's rear frieze, the words "The Royal Club of Arts" are displayed (see photograph at right), although its total name is "The Royal Guild for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce". The short name and the related RSA abbreviation are used more ofttimes than the total name.

The RSA's mission expressed in the founding lease was to "embolden enterprise, enlarge science, refine art, improve our manufacturers and extend our commerce", but besides of the need to alleviate poverty and secure full employment. On its website, the RSA characterises itself every bit "an enlightenment organisation committed to finding innovative practical solutions to today's social challenges".

Leadership [edit]

The RSA'due south Patron is currently Elizabeth II, its president is The Princess Royal (who replaced her begetter, The Knuckles of Edinburgh, in 2011), its Chairman is Tim Eyles,^[nine] and its Main Executive since September 2021 is quondam Bank of England Chief Economist Andy Haldane.^[10]

Presidents [edit]

• 1755–61 Jacob, Viscount Folkestone
• 1761–93 Robert, Lord Romney
• 1794–1815 Charles, Knuckles of Norfolk
• 1816–43 Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
• 1843–61 Albert, Prince Espoused
• 1862 William Tooke
• 1863–1901 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
• 1901 Sir Frederick Bramwell
• 1901–10 George, Prince of Wales
• 1910–ten Richard, Lord Alverstone
• 1911–42 Arthur, Duke of Connaught
• 1942–43 Sir Edward Crowe
• 1943–45 E. F. Armstrong
• 1945–47 Richard, Viscount Bennett
• 1947–52 Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh
• 1952–2011 Philip, Duke of Edinburgh^[xi]
• 2011–nowadays: Anne, Princess Royal

Fellowship [edit]

Fellowship is granted to applicants "who are aligned with the RSA'due south vision and share in our values"; the RSA website states that "It is very likely that you will be accustomed to the Fellowship, you do non need to exist a leader in your industry or a CEO of an NGO. Our ethos is inclusive". Some prospective fellows are approached past the RSA and invited to join in recognition of their work; some are nominated past existing fellows and RSA staff, or by partner organisations, and other fellows brand their own applications.^{[12] [13]}

Prospective fellows can apply for membership (which is reviewed by a formal admissions panel);^{[14] [15]} others are recommended to the Fellowship.^{[16] [17] [xviii]} There have been nearly 28,000 Fellows since 1754.^[14] Fellows of the RSA are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FRSA after their name. Equally of 2022, Fellows pay a one-off registration fee of £75, and an annual charitable subscription of £182.^{[13] [nineteen] [20] [21] [22]}

Prizes [edit]

Originally modelled on the Dublin Lodge for improving Husbandry, Manufacturers and other Useful Arts, the RSA, from its foundation, offered prizes through a Premium Award Scheme that connected for 100 years. Medals and, in some cases, coin were awarded to individuals who accomplished success in published challenges within the categories of Agriculture, Polite Arts, Manufacture, Colonies and Trade, Chemistry and Mechanics. Successful submission included agronomical improvements in the cultivation of crops and reforestation, devising new forms of machinery, including an extendable ladder to aid firefighting that has remained in use relatively unchanged, and artistic skill, through submissions by young students, many of whom adult into famous artists eastward.thou. Edwin Landseer who at the historic period of ten was awarded a silver medal for his drawing of a dog.

The RSA originally specifically precluded premiums for patented solutions.^[23] Today the RSA continues to offer premiums.^[24]

In 1936, the RSA awarded the outset distinctions of Royal Designers for Industry (RDI or HonRDI), reserved for "those very few who in the judgment of their peers have accomplished 'sustained excellence in aesthetic and efficient pattern for manufacture'".

In 1937, "The Kinesthesia of Royal Designers for Industry" was established as an association with the object of "furthering excellence in blueprint and its application to industrial purposes": membership of the Kinesthesia is automated for (and exclusive to) all RDIs and HonRDIs. The Faculty currently has 120 Royal Designers (RDI) and 45 Honorary Majestic Designers (non-British citizens who are awarded the accolade of HonRDI): the number of designers who may hold the stardom of RDI at any one fourth dimension is strictly limited.

The Kinesthesia consists of the globe's leading practitioners from fields equally disparate equally engineering, furniture, fashion and textiles, graphics, theater and film pattern. Early members include Eric Gill, Enid Marx, Sir Frank Whittle and numerous other household names.

RSA Business firm [edit]

The RSA moved to its current home in 1774. The House, situated in John Adam Street, near the Strand in central London, had been purpose-designed by the Adam Brothers (James Adam and Robert Adam) as role of their innovative Adelphi scheme. The original building (6–viii John Adam Street) includes the Great Room, which features a magnificent sequence of paintings past Irish gaelic artist James Barry titled The Progress of Human being Knowledge and Culture and portraits of the Guild's showtime and second presidents, painted by Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds respectively.

The RSA has expanded into adjacent buildings, and now includes 2 and four John Adam Street and 18 Adam Street. The first occupant of 18 Adam Street was the Adelphi Tavern, which is mentioned in Dickens'due south The Pickwick Papers. The erstwhile private dining room of the Tavern contains a magnificent Adam ceiling with painted roundels by the school of Kauffman and Zucchi.

A major refurbishment in 2012 past Matthew Lloyd Architects won a RIBA London Award in 2013, and a RIBA English Heritage Award for Sustaining the Historic Environment, too in 2013.^[25]

The RSA devised a scheme for commemorating the links betwixt famous people and buildings, by placing plaques on the walls – these keep today as "blue plaques" which have been administered by a range of government bodies. The showtime of these plaques was, in fact, of cerise terracotta erected outside a former residence of Lord Byron (since demolished). The Society erected 36 plaques until, in 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Quango (which inverse the color of the plaques to the electric current bluish) and, later, the Greater London Quango (the G.50.C.) and, nearly recently, English language Heritage. Similar schemes are at present operated in all the elective countries of the United Kingdom.

Associated organisations [edit]

The origin of London's Royal Academy of Arts lies in an effort in 1755 by members of the RSA (and then merely known as the Order for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce), principally the sculptor Henry Cheere, to found an autonomous academy of arts to teach painting and sculpture. Prior to this a number of artists were members of the RSA, including Cheere and William Hogarth, or were involved in modest-scale individual art academies, such as the St Martin'due south Lane Academy. Although Cheere'south effort failed, the eventual charter, chosen an 'Musical instrument', used to constitute the Regal University of Arts over a decade later was well-nigh identical to that drawn upwardly by Cheere and the RSA in 1755.^[26] The RSA too hosted the get-go exhibition of gimmicky fine art in 1760. Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds were among those who exhibited at this first exhibition, and were after founder members of The Regal Academy of Arts in 1768.

The Society was a pioneer in examinations, offering the first national public examinations in 1882 that led to the formation of the RSA Examinations Board now included in the Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations Board.

In 1876, a predecessor of the Royal College of Music, the National Training School for Music, was founded by the RSA.^[27]

In 1929, The Social club purchased the entire village of West Wycombe. Afterwards extensive repairs, the village was legally conveyed past deed to the National Trust.^{[28] [29]}

In 1936, the RSA awarded the first distinctions of Royal Designers for Manufacture (RDI or HonRDI), reserved for "those very few who in the judgment of their peers have achieved 'sustained excellence in aesthetic and efficient design for industry'".

The RSA has been dwelling to TEDxLambeth, a TEDx conference based in Lambeth, since October 2019.^[thirty]

Activities [edit]

In Nifty United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and Republic of ireland, the RSA offers regional activities to encourage Fellows to address local topics of interest and to connect with other Fellows in their locality. The British Regions are: London, Central, North, Scotland, S East, S W, Wales and, Ireland. The RSA has a presence around the earth under its RSA Global scheme with a notable presence in Australia, New Zealand and the Us.^[31]

Events [edit]

The RSA's public events program is a key part of its charitable mission to brand world-irresolute ideas and fence freely bachelor to all.^[32] Over 100 keynote lectures, panel discussions, debates, and documentary screenings are held each year, many of which are live-streamed over the web.^[33] Events are free and open up to the public, and mp3 audio files^[34] and videos^[35] are made available on the RSA's website and YouTube page.^[36]

Renowned thinkers and doers have been invited to nowadays their ideas on the RSA's phase ever since the society was founded in the 18th century "age of enlightenment". More recent speakers have included Sir Ken Robinson, Al Gore, Sir David Attenborough, Alain de Botton, Michael Sandel, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Martha Nussbaum, Desmond Tutu, Steven Pinker, Susan Cain, Dan Pink, Dan Ariely, Brene Brown, Slavoj Zizek, David Cameron, and Dambisa Moyo.^[37]

The choice of speaker for the contempo annual Presidential lecture has been a thing of interest in the press.^[38] Danish professor Björn Lomborg, was chosen; his latest book, Cool It, suggests that the imminent demise of polar bears is a myth. As president of the RSA, Prince Philip's first selection of speaker was Ian Plimer, professor of mineral geology at Adelaide University, only this was rejected as too controversial, as Plimer argues that the theory of Anthropogenic Global Warming is unproven.

On 14 Jan 2010, the RSA in partnership with Arts Council England hosted a one-day briefing in London called "State of the Arts".^[39] A number of speakers from diverse disciplines from art to government gathered to talk about the state of the arts industry in the Great britain. Notable speakers included Jeremy Chase MP, Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport and his counterpart Ben Bradshaw MP, who was then the Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport. Notably, Jeremy Hunt stated that if the Conservative party won the adjacent elections then government funding for the arts would be cut.^[twoscore]

RSA Breathing (blitheness series) [edit]

Excerpts from the events program form the basis for the 10-infinitesimal whiteboard animations as shown on the theRSAorg YouTube channel.^[41] The series was created as a way of making important, socially-beneficial ideas equally accessible, clear, engaging and universal every bit possible.^[42] The series is produced and audio-edited at the RSA, and the animations are created past RSA Fellow Andrew Park at Cognitive.^[43]

The offset xiv of these had gained 46 one thousand thousand views equally of 2011,^[44] making it the no.i nonprofit YouTube channel worldwide. The first blitheness in the RSA Breathing series was based on Renata Salecl's speech communication delivered for RSA on her book well-nigh choice.

A number of celebrity fans have tweeted about RSA Animates, including Yoko Ono, Eric Schmidt and Milla Jovovich.^{[45] [ failed verification ]}

Projects [edit]

During the 1980s, the RSA worked with the Comino Foundation and established a Comino Fellowship Commission 'to change the cultural mental attitude to industry from one of lack of interest or dislike to one of concern and esteem'. This eventually led to a joint government/industry initiative to promote 1986 as "Industry Year",^{[46] [47]} with the RSA and the Comino Foundation providing core funding of £250,000 – which persuaded the Confederation of British Industry to raise £1 meg and authorities departments to provide £three million.^[48]

In July 2008, the RSA became a sponsor of an academy in Tipton, The RSA Academy, which opened in September 2008. A New edifice for the school was completed in September 2010. In 2021 it was announced that the school would no longer exist associated with the RSA. Projects include Arts and Ecology, Denizen Power, Connected Communities, Design and Society, Education, Public Services, Social Brain, and Engineering science in a Cold Climate.^[49] There are six schools in the RSA Family of Academies, all in the West Midlands, including Whitley Academy. The former RSA University in Tipton was also a member, until it's disassociation in 2021.^[fifty]

Past projects include delivering fresh drinking water to the developing world, rethinking intellectual property from outset principles to produce a Charter (published as the Adelphi Charter), investigating schemes to manage international migration and exploring the feasibility of a UK-broad personal carbon trading system. It however promotes the do of inclusive design, and is working with artists to communicate ideas about environmental sustainability (for example, through one of the RSA'due south by projects, WEEE Human, and currently through the Arts and Ecology project).

Encounter also [edit]

• Royal Society
• Purple Institution of Naval Architects
• Aid on the Border of Anarchy, the bailiwick of a public lecture in 2013
• Great Exhibition

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} "RSA (The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Articles and Commerce)". Charity Committee . Retrieved fourteen January 2022.
2. ^ ^{a b} "Our privacy policy". world wide web.thersa.org . Retrieved fourteen Jan 2022.
3. ^ "Become an RSA Swain". world wide web.thersa.org . Retrieved 14 January 2022.
4. ^ "About the RSA". www.thersa.org . Retrieved 14 Jan 2022.
5. ^ Howes, Anton (2020). Arts and Minds: How the Royal Society of Arts Changed a Nation. Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-18264-three.
6. ^ "History of the RSA". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
7. ^ "The Majestic Gild for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce: records". nationalarchives.gov.britain.
8. ^ Following a conclusion by the RSA Board in 2013, the Benjamin Franklin Medal is now overseen by the RSA US, although the final nomination is ratified by the U.k. Board.
9. ^ https://www.thersa.org/near-united states of america/governance/trustee-profiles/tim-eyles . RSA. Retrieved on two September 2020.
10. ^ "Andy Haldane appointed as the new Master Executive of the RSA". The RSA . Retrieved 24 June 2021.
11. ^ AIM25 text-only browsing: Regal Lodge of Arts: Regal SOCIETY OF ARTS Archived three March 2016 at the Wayback Automobile. Aim25.ac.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
12. ^ "Fellowship awarding FAQs".
13. ^ ^{a b} "Information well-nigh applying for RSA Fellowship".
14. ^ ^{a b} "Join the Fellowship". Royal Lodge of Arts . Retrieved 18 Apr 2017.
15. ^ Information about the application process Retrieved 13 April 2020
16. ^ "Professor Sir Michael Drupe: Prizes and Awards". University of Bristol, UK. Retrieved xiii March 2011.
17. ^ "Obituaries: Abdul Latif". The Telegraph. 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
18. ^ Speakman, John. "Awards & Prizes". Energetics Enquiry Group. University of Aberdeen, Britain. Retrieved xiii March 2011.
19. ^ "Dr. van der Linden Elected Young man of the Purple Society of Arts (RSA)". 23 May 2017.
20. ^ "Derrick Gosselin elected Beau of the Royal Society of Arts".
21. ^ City Academy London. "City bookish elected to prestigious RSA Fellowship". Retrieved 18 May 2017.
22. ^ "Nonprofit Student Leader becomes the youngest Fellow of the regal society RSA - Thrive Global". thriveglobal.com . Retrieved 27 August 2019.
23. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 22 Oct 2012. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
24. ^ "RSA Premiums". Archived from the original on xiv July 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
25. ^ The Purple Society of Arts Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Car, Matthew Lloyd Architects. Retrieved xi Jan 2016.
26. ^ Gordon Sutton, Artisan or Artist?: A History of the Teaching of Fine art and Crafts in English Schools (London: Pergamon Press, 2014) p.297
27. ^ Jstor.Org RSA Journal Vol 140 Page 203, February 1992 Retrieved 19 July 2018
28. ^ "Explore West Wycombe Village". National Trust . Retrieved 2 Oct 2020.
29. ^ Delafons, J (2005). Politics and Preservation: A Policy History of the Built Heritage 1882–1996. London: E & F N Spon. p. 32. ISBN0419223908.
30. ^ "TEDxLambeth | TED". www.ted.com . Retrieved sixteen August 2020.
31. ^ "Fellowship", RSA. Retrieved sixteen March 2017.
32. ^ "Well-nigh RSA events". Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.
33. ^ "RSA Replay channel on Youtube". YouTube.
34. ^ "Sound and past events". Archived from the original on 15 March 2010.
35. ^ "RSA videos". Archived from the original on xxx October 2009.
36. ^ "RSA channel on Youtube". YouTube.
37. ^ "RSA Events Speakers". Archived from the original on 27 March 2010.
38. ^ "Evening Standard story". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
39. ^ Land of the Arts Conference Archived vii Dec 2009 at the Wayback Auto, RSA.
40. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (14 January 2010). "Arts funding cuts proposed by Conservatives". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
41. ^ "RSA Youtube channel". YouTube.
42. ^ "RSA Animate interview". Archived from the original on iii Feb 2014.
43. ^ "Cerebral".
44. ^ Halliday, Josh (21 October 2011). "Internet users get animated about RSA short moving-picture show serial: Andrew Park's videos, which are drawn from commercialism and educational activity speeches, have received 46m YouTube hits". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
45. ^ "Milla Jovovich tweet".
46. ^ Sir Geoffrey Chandler CBE, (1985) "Industry Year 1986", Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 85 Issue: 5/vi, pp.half-dozen–ten
47. ^ Anne Powell (1986) "The Manufacture Twelvemonth Attack", Production Engineer vol. 65. Result: one, pp.thirteen–xiv.
48. ^ Darbyshire, Anthony, and Duckworth, Eric (2011), Demetrius Comino: A life and legacy of achievement Archived 14 May 2013 at the Wayback Motorcar, Comino Foundation. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
49. ^ "RSA Projects". Archived from the original on 10 March 2010.
50. ^ "Our Academies". RSA Educational activity School Alliance. Imperial Society of Arts. Retrieved 18 November 2017.

Further reading [edit]

• Wood, Henry Trueman. A history of the Majestic Society of Arts (London: Murray, 1913).
• Lloyd, Matthew and Schilling, Mikael. "The Purple Club of Arts", Journal of Architectural Conservation (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Grouping, 2014)

External links [edit]

• Official website
• Journal of the Lodge of Arts (1783–1843)
• Periodical of the Social club of Arts (1852–1908)
• Periodical of the Royal Society of Arts (1908–1987)
• RSA Periodical (1987–2019)
• "Transactions of the Society of Arts". Digitized upward to the early on 19th century.

Coordinates: 51°30′33″Due north 0°07′20″W  /  51.509043°Northward 0.12215°W  / 51.509043; -0.12215

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts

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